March 2003

Littleborough Methodist Circuit
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From the Minister’s Study

Peace without comes from peace within

There are three dimensions in Christian understanding of Peace, the upward dimension, the inward dimension and the horizontal. Peace with God (upward), which gives Peace within the individual’s heart that results in Peace without with our neighbours.

      In last month’s Salt & Light, we looked at Phil. 4:1–9 where, Paul highlights three keys towards peace for the warring parties: Forgiveness (4:2–3); Lack of Fear (4:4–7); Positive thinking (4:8–9). We emphasized that personal conflict, bitterness over wrongs done locks us in a prison of pain that hinders peace in our lives and towards others. Forgiveness unlocks us out of that prison of pain into peace. The three dimensions are ontologically linked into cause and effect, whereby Peace with God, results in Peace within the individual, which is ref­lected in peace without, with others. Essentially, the key source of Peace is God.

Second Key: Lack of Fear (Philippians 4:4-7)

Peace comes from a mind that does not fear. Paul expressed joy and rejoicing while he was in prison, where one would expect him to be in despair and fearful. Rev. Andrew Howell at the recent Littleborough Churches Together service in Wardle made a very important point that suspicion and fear among Christ­ians of diff­­erent denominations is the main cause of disunity among Christians, not our doctrinal differences. He cited the important verse 1 John 4:18 ‘… perfect love drives out fear …’ When we live in fear and suspicion of others we create barriers instead of bridges Fear of others is a great hin­drance to Peace. Fear of the future also is a great source of lack of peace. How did Paul handle this? In Philippians 1:15–25, the key thought here is 1:21 “For me to live is Christ, to die is gain”…

      Dr Warren Wiersbe, commenting on this verse asks how we might complete the sentence, “For me to live is….” He goes to say some people will complete it thus

“For me to live is money and to die is to leave it all behind”

“For me to live is fame and to die is to be forgotten”

“For me to live is power and to die is to lose it all”

For me to live is Christ and to die is gain”

Knowing Christ who holds the future gives real peace, Paul put it beautifully to the Corinthian Christians in 2Cor 5:7–8 “we live by faith, not by sight … I … would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord” What a peaceful thought! “Absent from the body, presence with the Lord!! Can you say that with confidence? I Peter 5:7 exhorts us to cast our anxieties on Jesus who cares for us. Paul writing to the Roman Christians tells us about Peace for which there is no logical explanation, that peace garrisons our lives, against fear. When one is wrapped up in the arms of Jesus and one knows an all-power­ful God who hears our prayers and is in control of every situation, that is when one realises real peace. A vibrant relationship with God brings peace and dispels fear (cf. Romans 8:35–39)

      I found the following true story to be a perfect illustration on this second key, Peace within coming from peace with God that casts out all fear. The story was entitled “Daddy's empty chair”:

      “A man's daughter had asked the local minister to come and pray with her father. When the minister arrived, he found the man lying in bed with his head propped up on two pillows. The minister assumed that the old fellow had been informed of his visit. "I guess you were expecting me," he said. "No, who are you?' asked the father. The minister told him his name and then remarked, "I saw the empty chair and I figured you knew I was going to show up." "Oh, yeah, the chair," said the bedridden man, "Would you mind closing the door?'

      Puzzled, the minister shut the door. "I have never told anyone this, not even my daughter," said the man. But all of my life, I have never known how to pray. At church I used to hear the pastor talk about prayer, but it went right over my head. I abandoned any attempt at prayer," the old man continued, " until one day four years ago my best friend said to me, 'Johnny, prayer is just a simple matter of having a conversation with Jesus. Here is what I suggest'" ("Sit down in a chair, place an empty chair in front of you, and in faith see Jesus on the chair. It's not spooky because he promised, "I will be with you always'. Then just speak to him in the same way you're doing with me right now.")

      "So, I tried it and I've liked it so much that I do it a couple of hours every day. I'm careful though. If my daughter saw me talking to an empty chair, she'd either have a nervous breakdown or send me off to the funny farm." The min­is­ter was deeply moved by the story and encouraged the old man to continue on the journey. Then he prayed with him, anointed him with oil, and returned to the church.

      Two nights later the daughter called to tell the minister that her daddy had died that afternoon. "Did he die in peace?" he asked. "Yes, when I left the house about two o'clock, he called me over to his bedside, told me he loved me and kissed me on the cheek. When I got back from the store an hour later, I found him dead. But there was something strange about his death. Apparently just before Daddy died, he leaned over and rested his head on the chair beside the bed. What do you make of that?" The minister wiped a tear from his eye and said, "I wish we could all go like that."

      One poster beautifully summed up this second key as follows: NO JESUS, NO PEACE; KNOW JESUS, KNOW PEACE. In other words: fights on the outside come from fights on the inside. if there is no peace within, there will be no peace without.

Third Key: positive thinking (Phil. 4:8–9)

The third key seems to be common sense for we become what we focus on. The Apostle Paul seems to allude to what I call the unwritten law of positive thinking “garbage in garbage out! Peace comes by focusing on good things. Evil thoughts destroy Peace. 2 Cor 10:5 encourages us to make every thought obedient to Christ. In Phil 4:8–9, Paul gives us a list of things that we can fill our minds in order to have peace: Noble thoughts, Righteous thoughts, Pure thoughts, Lovely thoughts, Admirable thoughts, Excellent thoughts and Praiseworthy thoughts. The battle for peace is lost and won in the mind. By taking active control over what we allow into our minds, we control whether we have peace or not.

      World Peace begins in our hearts and minds. When there is peace in the heart, there is peace in the family, when there is peace in the family, there is peace in the community; when there is peace in the community, there is peace in the nation, when there is peace in the nation, there is peace in the world. The world works on outward peace, Christ works on inward peace and then attempts to bring that peace to others. Christ starts on the heart and works His way outward. Inward peace guards against wrong attitudes towards others, builds bridges and trust, which are foundational stones in building lasting relationships. Inward peace guards us when we face dark times. The peace that Jesus came o bring was not just peace for one nation, but for all the nations of the world. This peace would not be brought about through political force or conquest of war, but through submission to the authority of Jesus Christ the Prince of Peace

      In these worrying times in which we live on the brink of World War, let us show the world that the peace we have in Christ Jesus passes all understanding, the upward peace with God, the inward peace of God enables us to show outward peace with one another.

Shalom: Daniel

Pastoral letter on Iraq from the President and Vice President of Conference to all Methodists in Britain

All Methodist churches across Britain are invited to read this letter out during services on 23 February 2003.

Dear Friends,

We greet you in the name of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. At the request of the Methodist Council, we write to all members and friends of the Methodist Church in Britain at this critical juncture in international affairs. We shall also copy this letter to the Prime Minister. We are aware of deep feelings of anxiety in all sections of British society at the prospect of the possible use of military force against Iraq. Many Methodists have asked us where our Church stands on such momentous issues and this is our current position:

      Since the summer of 2002 we have urged our Government to act through the United Nations to give every reasonable opportunity for the government of Iraq to comply with the resolutions of the UN Sec­ur­ity Council. The work of the Weapons Inspectors is crucial. So is con­tin­uing diplomatic activity to find a peaceful resolution. If military force against Iraq should be judged to be politically necessary, it should be used only as a last resort. It is essential that such action is authorised by a new resolution of the UN Security Council.

      We invite Methodists to consider the following matters as we all continue to think about the developing situation.

1.                   Complex international crises always provoke heated arguments and con­flicts of political and economic judgment. Methodists have divergent opinions about the motives of various governments and about what should be done. We are often frustrated because we do not have enough information. We must listen patiently to one another, however deep our feelings run.

2.                   Even if the UN were to authorise military action in relation to Iraq, that will not bring the debate to an end. Christians will still have the responsibility of making judgments which are informed by our faith, and of pressing their case with their elected representatives and with the government.

3.                   The Christian tradition prompts us to listen carefully to a range of ethical positions as we debate together what action should be taken in a situation like the present one. Some in the Church are pacifists, who believe that there can never be a moral justification for war or military action. Others in the Church, prob­ably the majority, believe that military action may be supported, as the lesser of evils and as a last resort, under certain strict conditions. For those who adopt this position, there will still be questions to explore, for example:

  • Is there a just cause for military action?
  • Has every other means of resolving the crisis been tried?
  • Are the aims of military action likely to result in greater justice and security?
  • Is there a reasonable expectation that overall the good will outweigh the evil that will inevitably result from military action?

One of our deepest concerns in recent months has been the increase in religious and racial tension in British society. Methodists are committed to developing rel­ations of friendship with people of all world faiths. Methodists do this in the spirit of our founder, John Wesley, who urged his followers to show themselves ‘the friends of all, the enemies of none’. We invite you today to take a fresh initiative to offer the hand of friendship to members of other faith communities in your neighbourhood. With all this in mind we call upon the whole Church to pray for all who are involved in the current international crisis. In our prayers we need to remember the many different ways in which people are affected.

Lord of all¾May your wisdom enable the search for justice,

Your light reveal the path of hope,

And your love embrace the world you created.

In these days of tension and uncertainty,

May your gift of peace be shared with all people.

The peace of the Lord be with you and with all people. We shall continue to pray for you.

The Reverend Ian T White, President of the Methodist Conference
Professor Peter Howdle, Vice-President of the Methodist Conference

 

Notes on prophecy

The Old Testament prophets deal with eight basic themes:

·         The revelation of God’s character and will

·         Indictment of the wicked

·         Judgement promised

·         Exile and return in the immediate future

·         The Messianic promise

·         The Golden Age (eschatology)

·         Instruction, strengthening, comfort and encouragement¾the Psalms in particular

·         Everyday issues: for example 1 Samuel 9.

How is the prophecy in the New Testament¾in the teaching of Jesus and the apostles¾different?

Prophecy in the Church today covers the areas:

·         Indictment of the wicked

·         Judgement promised

·         Instruction, strengthening, comfort and encouragement

·         Everyday issues.

The other themes from the OT are only to be found crystallized in the Scripture. The theme of exile and return in the immediate future is confined to the OT. Most OT prophecy has been fulfilled¾only the Golden Age and the Eschatology of both Testaments, is imminent.

      Prophecy is the forth-telling of God’s Word (surely to be found in all good preaching) and of future events.                                                                                E. Lees

Each of us has a theological work to do. We may think we haven’t but we can’t help it, because every time we make a decision, or refuse to make one, we are showing whether we are with Jesus or against Him. we are saying something about what we think Christianity is.

Rosemary Haughton (North American theologian)

 

Did You Know…?

Have you ever wondered why Jesus upset the religious people of his day so much? Perhaps we don’t appreciate quite how revolutionary some of his actions were. Let’s take an example from Luke 13: 10–17, the healing of a woman in the synagogue on the Sabbath.

·         Jesus calls her out into the middle of the synagogue, lays his hands on her and heals her. In the ensuing controversy, he refers to her as a ‘daughter of Abraham’. In ancient Jewish society, women were saved through their men. To call her a ‘daughter of Abraham’ was to make her a fully-fledged member of the covenant as if she were of equal standing before God with a man.

·         To heal her on the Sabbath was to liberate the Sabbath from lots of man-made rules, and turn it back into a jubilee of release and restoration.

·         To touch the woman was to revoke the holiness code with its male scruples about touching women.

·         To speak to her in public was to jettison male restraints on women’s free­doms: women were not allowed to speak to men in public or to be spoken to by them.

·         To place the woman in the middle of the synagogue was to challenge the male monopoly on the means of grace and access to God: women were restricted in their access to holy things, were allowed very little part in syna­gogue worship and were not allowed to learn the Scriptures or the religious teachings.

·         To assert that her illn­ess was not divine punishment for sin, but satanic opp­ression, was also a new thing. No wonder the other men in the synagogue, particularly those who had spent all their lives following draconian rules about how women should be treated and what was permissible on the Sabbath, were shocked. But notice how the common people react: ‘all his adversaries were put to shame; and all the people rejoiced at all the glorious things that were done by him’ (Lk 13:17).

Jesus was proclaiming freedom and restoration for ordinary people, and they rejoiced at it. But his ways were a threat to the power of the religious hierarchy and ultimately led them to plot his death.

 

Notes· Quotes· Anecdotes

JESUS SAID…

Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself except it abide in the vine, no more can you bear fruit except you abide in Me (Jn 15: 6)     

Knowledge speaks: WISDOM listens

I want my life to shine for Jesus

So that everywhere I go

The watching world will see He loves them

And His saving grace will know

(from Daily Bread Bible Notes)

Cameo Character Corner

We all know the story of Abraham’s son:–

ISAAC

He was:

the beloved ‘only’ son.

Fully committed to his father’s plans

A willing sacrifice

Given the wood to carry to the place of sacrifice (Gen. 22: 6)

He: As his father’s son, Florence

Were you in the Ark?’ ‘Certainly not,’ was the reply. ‘Why weren’t you drowned then?’ asked the boy.

Faint praise

When bishops want to persuade other bishops to accept clergy who are not alto­gether satisfactory in to their diocese, they can resort to some Episcopal tricks of speech. This is a practice known as ‘throwing dead cats over the garden fence.’
      Thus one bone-idle curate was recommended in this way: ‘Any vicar who can get this young man to work with him will be extremely fortunate.’

      Another vicar, who was too mean to give anyone even a cup of tea, got the push with ‘a man of rare gifts.’

      One crackpot priest was even described as ‘well-balanced’. The bishop an­swer­ed his secretary’s quizzical look with, ‘Well, he has chips on both shoulders!’

 

More thoughts before the Communion service:
The Lord’s Table

The Bread¾the fellowship with Christ¾brings a sense of dwelling in Christ: res­tricted to actions and thoughts within the boundary of His holiness. But also that Christ lives in us: a filling with His fullness¾made effective by the powerful Holy Spirit producing His fruit.

      The Wine helps us to remember that we are forgiven, saved, redeemed, by the blood of the Lamb of God. This is such a huge and important fact for us, that all else fades into insignificance¾all disappointments and disasters. Here is our ‘first love’. E. Lees

Submission or sidelined?

When I was a lowly school teacher, I would occasionally point out that my auth­ority came from my Head of Department, the Headmaster with his Deputies, School Governors, Education Committee, Chief Education Officer with Deputies, the Department of Education, the Secretary of State for Education, the Cabinet, the Prime Minister and the Queen! As a visitor in another school, I would have had no authority.

      Our right to command is dependent on the delegation given by those above us. The Brigadier only holds his rank because he serves under a Field Marshal.

Occasionally there are those dangerous people in society who think they are superior to all: that they are ‘gods’, with no-one to answer to. Hopefully, before long they learn their error, are sidelined or dismissed.

      In this society¾not the first by any means¾which rebels against authority, we in the Church do well to remember the Authorities which the Holy Spirit requires us to submit to. The Holy Spirit is not going to ‘guide’ us in the opposite direction to the one He has commanded in the Bible; that would be to accuse the Spirit of sinning. Let me assure you that submission is a beautiful thing, because it is essential to holiness.

      There are many high examples of submission, The Lord Jesus said to the Father: ‘Not my will, but yours’. The Spirit led him into the wilderness, to be tempted. The Holy Spirit Himself was sent from Heaven by the Father and the Lord Jesus. Paul accepted the orders of James and the Elders to perform duties in the Temple, even though this led to suffering. David, before he was king, sub­mitted to King Saul¾the Lord’s anointed¾through many years of grief and ex­clusion. Queen Esther submitted to the call of God through her Uncle Mor­de­chai, and Joseph’s attitude as a slave and as a prisoner was exemplary. All these were surely placed in the Bible for our instruction.

      Obviously, we aim to submit to God; which in practice means submission to His Word in Scrip­ture.

      In Scripture we are required to obey the nation’s rulers and laws (read Romans 13, 1 Peter 2:13–17 and Titus 3:1–8).

      In several passages we are directed to be obedient at our place of work. The rules were originally given to cover slaves (slavery in the ancient economies was not always the same as the slavery of the evil slave trade¾there were about seven ways of becoming a slave). Loyalty: even when out of the master’s sight! (Read 1 Peter 2:18–22, Titus 2:9-10, Ephesians 6: 5–8).

      Church members should submit to their leaders¾usually in the New Test­a­ment they comprise a group, called the Elders. In most social groups there is a ‘chain of command,’ which we should observe as sensible, responsible and mature people.

      ‘Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls as men who will have to give account. Let them do this joyfully, and not sadly, for that would be of no advantage to you’ (Hebrews 13: 17).

      In sport the same rules apply. Recreational activities often face the serious problems of life in a non-serious framework¾relatively speaking! A team is lost with­out its command structure of Captain, Vice-Captain, Coach and hierarchical Committee members etc.

      Integrity requires us to submit to leaders, as we require respect when we are in charge ourselves.

      What if we are asked to break the law, or to sin? A headmaster who asked me to lie for him, by the grace of God in my life, found himself facing a silicon wall named the Ten Commandments! In all walks of life there are temptations to do wrong. The written Law of God and the written Law of the Land come before the orders of a superior …

      It is always explained to the military that they must salute Commissioned Offi­cers: they may not like the particular individual, but they salute his comm­ission–they respect his position. There is much wisdom in this for all of us!                                         

                                                                                                  D.B. Wilkinson

Women’s World Day of Prayer:

 Holy Trinity Church, Littleborough, Friday 7 March, 7:30 pm.

The theme for this year’s Day of Prayer is ‘Holy Spirit, Fill Us.’ Christian women from Lebanon wrote the service. The speakers will be Johanna Sharp and Margaret Mwailu. Everyone is welcome, not only women, so please do come!
      Lebanon is the smallest country in the Middle East, and is bordered by Syria, Israel and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a fruit and vegetable-growing region, famous for its olive oil and wines. It is also an important centre for commerce, education, communications and tourism for the whole of the Middle East.

      Politically, It is a democratic parliamentary republic. The population of 3.4 mill­ion comprises 32% Christian, 60% Muslim and 7% Druze (a minority sect of Islam). This mix is reflected in the gov­ernment and administration: Christians and Muslims par­­ticipate equally. There is freedom of religion.

      Lebanon is one of the ‘Bible lands’. It is mentioned 75 times in the Bible and its Christian tradition goes right back to the first Christians. Tyre and Sidon are Lebanese cities.

      The long civil war in Lebanon (1975–1992), precipitated by the large influx of Palestinian refugees and the Israeli occupation of parts of southern Lebanon, has created many problems. The country had to run up a lot of debts to rebuild itself after the war. There is a wide gap between a rich minority and the poor majority. Many young people have moved to the cities to find work.

      Come to the Women’s World Day of Prayer and find out more about the country and its people!

 

Working our way out of a job

‘Teaching is fundamentally unselfish, because teachers share their knowledge with the young and succeed most conspicuously when their pupils are more excellent than they are’.

(Richard Wilkins, formerly Chief Executive of the Association of Christian Teachers)

Aren’t all Christian vocations aimed at ‘putting ourselves out of a job’? That’s why a Christian vocation demands humility: a parent needs to train a child, then step back and let it try things for itself, a teacher is only there until the child or stu­dent can spread his or her own intellectual wings, an expatriate missionary is only necessary until local people are trained and can take over themselves. We are here to help others, not just to become excellent ourselves (although cul­ti­vating the spiritual fruits in our own lives is obviously an integral part of the Christian life). It takes a lot of humility to recognise when you have done your job and need to step back. How many projects¾and Churches¾have failed because the leaders have refused to train up others to take over from them or to take a back seat and let others develop and grow, even if they make mistakes? Letting go can be risky and frightening, but it is our calling.

 

Prayer and Action

Often when we read Scripture we can end up feeling guilty because there seem to be so many challenges we are simply not taking up properly, such a gulf between the way we lead our lives and that which seems expected of us. Then we turn this guilt into more frenetic activity and the quality of what we do goes down and down and our own spiritual lives suffer as a consequence. We can learn from the life of Jesus that this is not the way forward and that if we take the time to meet with Him prayerfully, He will give us the grace we need to order our priorities aright and the strength to see them through.

Rev’d Andrew Cunnington, Midhurst and Woolbeding parish magazine.

Used with permission from the Chichester Diocese Magazine.


 

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THANK YOU FOR TURNING

A BLIND EYE

If you have drawn near to the Lord in the Eucharist, you are not likely to find heaven strange

Faith is the bird that knows the dawn, And sings in the dark

Apply yourself wholly to the Scriptures,and apply the Scriptures wholly to yourself Johannes Albrecht Bengel (1687–1752)

Accept the fact that you are accepted Paul Tillich